Rabindranath Tagore a ’second-rate playwright’, Girish Karnad says

Bangalore, 09 Nov 2012 (PTI): After his public criticism of V S Naipaul, writer-actor Girish Karnad has kicked up a fresh storm by calling Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore a "second-rate playwright".

 

Talking to reporters near Nelamangala in the city’s outskirts, he said, "Tagore was a great poet but a mediocre and second-rate playwright. He produced his plays but those were never produced by his contemporaries. The contemporary Bengali theatre never accepted them. I think they did one or two plays. His comedy succeeded but not his other plays."

 

Asked the reason behind his contention, the Jnanpith awardee said, "Because he is second rated, what else should one call him? In the last 50 years, India has produced many playwrights like Badal Sarcar, Mohan Rakesh and Vijay Tendulkar, who are better than Tagore."

 

Last week, during a session on theatre at a literature festival in Mumbai, Karnad criticised Naipaul for his views on Muslims in India, calling him "stone deaf" and an "unreliable" writer of non-fiction as far as India is concerned.

 

Karnad, behind acclaimed plays like "Yayati", "Tughlaq", "Naga Mandala" and "Broken Images", also contended that Tagore did not understand poor characters because he came from the aristocracy.

 

"The poorer people in his plays are really cardboard characters. They have no passion and anguish at all... His plays did not have any impact. For instance, Bengali theatre personality Girish Ghosh and others were not influenced by him," he said.

 

"People have the tendency to be reverential about people and think that they are marvellous because they got Nobel prize or something like that."

 

Karnad’s comments have angered the Bengali film and theatre world with Dadasaheb Phalke winning actor Soumitra Chatterji calling it "embarrassing".

 

"It is embarrassing to call a Nobel laureate second rate. You also devalue his contribution to the original development of dramatic literature in the country... Tagore had his own way of visualising reality. Karnad also said that he never wrote for the poor which I think is rather foolish," he said.

 

Debashish Ray Chaudhuri, who has directed some of Tagore plays, said Karnad is a non-Bengali and so he does not have access to all of the Tagore’s plays.

 

"His comments should not be taken seriously. I think it was in passing. Tagore’s plays are famous even globally. As a playwright, he was ahead of his time," he said.

 

Another leading Bengali theatre personality, Bibhas Chakravorty, said, "It is his personal view. Of course, I disagree with him but we cannot treat it as the view of the entire theatre field."

 

CPI leader Gurudas Dasgupta also took exception to Karnad’s remarks.

 

"This is extremely unfortunate that a man of knowledge , a man of culture, a man of theatre and a man whose works have been liked by us, should have made such an unfortunate statement. It is perhaps an expression of lack of understanding about people. After more than 100 years, if somebody says he had been writing substandard material, it is sad."